5/14/2011

Fewer coal mine deaths in China

A sharp decline in coal mining deaths was reported in China for the first four months this year, following the government's efforts to improve safety in the industry.
The mortality rate fell 39 percent from the same period last year, according to an ongoing international forum about mining safety held in Hefei, capital of east China's Anhui Province.
China's coal mines are among the deadliest in the world.
The booming coal-dependent economy, lax regulations and inefficiency are usually blamed for the high death rate.
The government has called for better safety systems and forced smaller, more dangerous mines to close in the hope of reducing accidents.
The death toll dropped to 2,433 in 2010 from 5,938 in 2005, while the country's annual coal production jumped to 3.24 billion tonnes from 2.15 billion tonnes over the same period, said Zhao Tiechui, deputy head of the State Administration of Work Safety (SAWS), during the forum.
At the forum, held Saturday to Monday, Zhao vowed that China would adopt and enforce stricter safety standards, supervision and punishments, to curb mine accidents.

Neglecting existence of internal armed conflict threatens efforts to fight against guerrillas: Santos

Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos said on Saturday that neglecting the existence of an internal armed conflict would undermine the country's efforts to fight against rebel guerrillas.
"If we say that there is no internal armed conflict, it restricts operational capabilities of our (military) forces ... If we say that there is no internal armed conflict, we can not bomb the leaders of the guerrillas, their camps," the president said.
Santos reaffirmed that ignorance to an armed conflict in the country would make it ever more difficult to fight against guerrillas as the problem has been lingering for so many years.
The president is mulling a new legislation on this subject in which terms of "internal armed conflict" was being considered. But some worry that the use of such a term would give legitimacy to the existence of the rebel militants.
Santos has been seeking to wipe out the rebel militant groups such as the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) in the county.
The FARC, the oldest and largest rebel group in Colombia, has been fighting the government forces for control of the country since the group was founded in 1964.

Worker at Japan nuclear plant dies

A contract worker in his 60s died on his second day of work at Japan's Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear plant on Saturday. It's the first reported death at the power plant following the quake and tsunami.
The plant operator TEPCO said harmful levels of radiation were not detected in the worker's body. Officials say the worker was carrying equipment when he collapsed and died later in hospital, but they don't know the cause of his death.
The man had been wearing a radiation protection suit, mask and gloves while working at the plant's waste disposal building, which stores radioactive-contaminated water.

At least 35 injured in Yemen protest

At least 35 people have been injured after gunmen opened fire on protesters in the southern city of Taiz.
The non-uniformed men fired on protesters from rooftops demanding President Ali Abdullah Saleh step down. The Secretary General of the GCC, Abdulla-tif al-Zayani, arrived in Sanaa on Saturday for a three-day visit aimed at resurrecting the power-transfer deal.
Meanwhile, Saleh said in a statement published in a Saudi newspaper, that he would go out on the street to bring down the new government, after any transfer of power. H
e said the deal, which would see him leave office still needs further negotiation. Meanwhile, video published on a social media website showed protesters confronting troops in the city of Ibb on Friday.
Three people were killed and 15 were injured. The latest killings push the overall death toll since protests began, to at least 170.

Key facilitis in Fukushima plant could have collapsed before tsunami: report

 Key facilities at the Fukushima No. 1 nuclear power may have been damaged by the quake itself that day rather than tsunami-caused power loss that failed the reactor's cooling function, Kyodo News quoted a utility source said Saturday.
Data taken by workers entering the No. 1 reactor building at the crippled plant on the night of March 11 showing the radiation level was as high as 300 millisieverts per hour suggest a large amount of radioactive materials from nuclear fuel in the reactor was already released.
The findings may call for a review of preparedness against quakes at various nuclear power stations in Japan as they have primarily focused on securing auxiliary power supplies and embankment enhancement against tsunami after the Fukushima plant crisis, assuming that reactor facilities at the plant were unscathed by trembling.
On March 11, the power plant was shut down automatically just past 2:46 p.m. following the magnitude-9 quake. Within an hour, it was hit by at least two rounds of tsunami waves. The external power supply was then shut down, disabling the emergency core cooling system from injecting water at 4:36 p.m.
It has been thought that power loss failed the cooling system at the No. 1 reactor, releasing highly radioactive steam from the reactor pressure vessel.
Kyodo said a source at TEPCO admitted the possibility of key facilities having been compromised before the tsunami waves, saying, "The quake's trembling may have caused damage to the pressure vessel or pipes."
Japan's Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency has so far said the reactor withstood shaking but tsunami of an unexpected scale caused power loss, which led to an explosion.

Three aftershocks hit New Zealand South Island's Canterbury region

Three aftershocks rattled New Zealand central South Island's Canterbury region early Sunday in quick succession.
A magnitude 4.6 quake shook Canterbury at 2.25 a.m. (1425 GMT Saturday), at a depth of 10 km, 20 km east of Christchurch, the New Zealand government geological agency GNS Scicence reported.
That was followed by a magnitude 4 quake just 15 minutes later, recorded as 9 km deep and also centered 20 km east of Christchurch.
Earlier, a quake of magnitude 4 struck 30 km southwest of Christchurch at a depth of 11 km just after 1 a.m..
GNS Science said the quakes would have been felt in Canterbury.
A 6.3 magnitude earthquake hit Christchurch on Feb. 22, leaving 181 people dead.

Suicide car bombing injures 7 in Khost, Afghanistan



An injured child receives treatment at a local hospital in Sabari district, east Afghanistan's Khost province, on May 14, 2011. A suicide car bomb explosion shocked Sabari district in eastern Khost province on Saturday, wounding seven civilians, provincial police chief Abdul Hakim Ishaqzai said. 




An injured man receives treatment at a local hospital in Sabari district, east Afghanistan's Khost province, on May 14, 2011. A suicide car bomb explosion shocked Sabari district in eastern Khost province on Saturday, wounding seven civilians, provincial police chief Abdul Hakim Ishaqzai said. 




An injured man receives treatment at a local hospital in Sabari district, east Afghanistan's Khost province, on May 14, 2011. A suicide car bomb explosion shocked Sabari district in eastern Khost province on Saturday, wounding seven civilians, provincial police chief Abdul Hakim Ishaqzai said. 




Injured children receive treatments at a local hospital in Sabari district, east Afghanistan's Khost province, on May 14, 2011. A suicide car bomb explosion shocked Sabari district in eastern Khost province on Saturday, wounding seven civilians, provincial police chief Abdul Hakim Ishaqzai said.




An injured man receives treatment at a local hospital in Sabari district, east Afghanistan's Khost province, on May 14, 2011. A suicide car bomb explosion shocked Sabari district in eastern Khost province on Saturday, wounding seven civilians, provincial police chief Abdul Hakim Ishaqzai said.

Canada committed to aid reconstruction in Haiti with new president

Canada promised to remain committed to aiding Haiti in its reconstruction on Saturday as the inauguration and swearing-in of Michel Martelly, the newly elected President of Haiti, was held in Port-au-Prince.
Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper said that Canada will continue to stand alongside Haiti as it rebuilds its communities and strengthens the rule-of-law.
"I am pleased to offer my sincere congratulations to Michel Martelly on his inauguration as President of Haiti," Harper said in a statement. "I look forward to working with President Martelly as he rises to meet the challenges ahead of him."
Harper praised the people of Haiti for their patience and resolve in expressing their will and demonstrating their commitment to democracy and the electoral process.
"This transition marks an important step on the road to recovery from the January 2010 earthquake and a milestone towards long-term stability and development," he added.
Meanwhile, Beverley J. Oda, Canada' s Minister of International Cooperation, attended the Haitian presidential inauguration in Port-au-Prince on behalf of Canada.
Oda has stated that Canada looks forward to working with Martelly toward a better future for the people of Haiti.
Canada shares deep and long-standing ties with Haiti, and more than 100,000 Canadians have roots in the Caribbean nation.
After the earthquake, Canada pledged 400 million Canadian dollars over two years to help rebuild Haiti. This figure brings Canada' s total multiyear commitment (from 2006 to 2012) in Haiti to 1 billion Canadian dollars.
Michel Martelly was sworn in as Haiti's new president on Saturday. The inauguration ceremony was held in front of the collapsed National Palace, a symbol of the massive earthquake that killed at least 250,000 people and devastated the impoverished Caribbean nation last year. (1 U.S. dollar = 0.9680 Canadian dollars)

Palestinians march in Nablus to mark "catastrophe day" anniversary



Palestinians hold torches as they march in the West Bank city of Nablus, May 14, 2011, on the eve of the 63rd anniversary of the al-Nakba or "catastrophe day" that is an annual event of commemoration for the Palestinian people of the displacement that followed the 1948 Palestine War. 




Palestinians hold torches as they march in the West Bank city of Nablus, May 14, 2011, on the eve of the 63rd anniversary of the al-Nakba or "catastrophe day" that is an annual event of commemoration for the Palestinian people of the displacement that followed the 1948 Palestine War.




Palestinians hold torches as they march in the West Bank city of Nablus, May 14, 2011, on the eve of the 63rd anniversary of the al-Nakba or "catastrophe day" that is an annual event of commemoration for the Palestinian people of the displacement that followed the 1948 Palestine War. 




Palestinians hold torches as they march in the West Bank city of Nablus, May 14, 2011, on the eve of the 63rd anniversary of the al-Nakba or "catastrophe day" that is an annual event of commemoration for the Palestinian people of the displacement that followed the 1948 Palestine War.




Palestinians hold torches as they march in the West Bank city of Nablus, May 14, 2011, on the eve of the 63rd anniversary of the al-Nakba or "catastrophe day" that is an annual event of commemoration for the Palestinian people of the displacement that followed the 1948 Palestine War. 



5.9-magnitude quake hits Hindu Kush region, Afghanistan -- USGS

An earthquake measuring 5.9 on the Richter scale jolted Afghanistan's Hindu Kush region at 21:07:22 GMT on Saturday, the U.S. Geological Survey said.
The epicenter, with a depth of 207.40 km, was initially determined to be at 36.4414 degrees north latitude and 70.7419 degrees east longitude.

6.0-magnitude quake hits Hindu Kush region

An earthquake measuring 6.0 on the Richter scale jolted Hindu Kush mountain range of Afghanistan at 5:07 a.m. Beijing Time on Sunday, according to the China Earthquake Networks Center.
The epicenter, with a depth of 200 km, was monitored at 36.5 degrees north latitude and 70.8 degrees east longitude, the center said in a statement.

One killed in south Yemen clashes

At least one protester was killed and 16 others injured in fresh clashes late Saturday between anti- government rally and police forces in Yemen's troubled southern province of Taiz, witnesses said.
The clashes erupted when police forces tried to prevent the protesters from blocking roads and burning tires, a witness said.
"The mission of the police forces apparently failed and they were forced to open fire to defend themselves from a hail of stones thrown by the angry protesters," a local police official who requested anonymity told Xinhua.
Taiz province, some 200 km south of the capital Sanaa, witnessed frequent civil disobedience as shops, schools, private companies and banks were shut down at the request of the protest organizers to force Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh out of power, the witnesses and protest organizers said.
Earlier the day, another similar clash in the same area left at least seven protesters injured.

Protesters close government offices by force in south Yemen: official

Thousands of protesters demanding immediate ousting of Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh shut down three government offices by force in the southern city port of Aden on Saturday evening, a local security official said.
"With shouting anti-government slogans, the crowd moved from their sit-in epicenter in Crater district to Seara area in downtown Aden, where they surrounded the provincial offices of Civil Service, Social Affairs and Work as well as the Local Council," the official told Xinhua on condition of anonymity.
He said the crowds then put heavy chains around the offices and replaced the original lock of the offices' main gates.
"The police forces stood aside and did not intervene in as the protesters then peacefully returned to their sit-in area," said the official.
Meanwhile, the same official said that the police arrested three people suspected of hurling a hand grenade bomb earlier the day on the office of Aden governor. No casualty was reported, he added.
Aden has witnessed almost daily civil disobedience to press for the end of Saleh's 33-year rule.
Three-month-long street protests and political deadlock between Saleh's ruling party and the opposition have almost brought the country on the verge of security and economic collapse.

Deadly Ebola breaks out in Uganda, kills one, 30 monitored

The deadly Ebola hemorrhagic fever has broken out in Uganda, killing one person and leaving over 30 others being monitored by health officials, ministry of health announced here on Saturday.
The epicenter of the outbreak is in the central Ugandan district of Luwero located about 50 km north of the capital Kampala.
According to Anthony Mbonye, head of the community health department at the ministry of health, a 12 year old girl in Zirombwe Sub-county developed symptoms of Ebola and when she was admitted at a military hospital in the district, laboratory test confirmed that it was Ebola.
The Ebola virus is highly contagious and causes a range of symptoms including fever, vomiting, diarrhea, generalized pain or malaise and in many cases internal and external bleeding.
The girl died on May 6 and about 30 people who she got contact with are being asked to not get into contact with the public as health officials monitor them for about 21 days.
The 30 people have not yet developed the symptoms but if they do, they will be isolated from the public.
Mbonye said that preliminary investigations have showed that this Ebola virus is similar to the one that broke out in Sudan, thus named Sudan Ebola.
The epicenter of the outbreak is also located along the high way to southern Sudan.
This viral subtype has a human case fatality rate of 60 percent meaning that it will kill 60 percent of the infected people.
The other subtype is the Congo Ebola which also attacked Uganda in 2007. This one has a human case fatality rate of over 80 percent.
The 2007 outbreak which occurred in the western district of Bundibugyo bordering eastern Democratic Republic of Congo claimed 37 lives out of the 148 infected.
Mbonye said that there also ongoing investigations to find out whether the index case got into contact with moneys or bats, the known reservoirs of the Ebola virus.
Following the outbreak, government has reactivated the National Ebola Task Force (NETF) to coordinate the fight against the disease at the national level.
District task forces are also in the process of being formed according to Mbonye, who is the chairperson of the NETF.
Immigration officials at all the country's border posts have been put on alert and the neighboring countries have been notified about the outbreak.
According to Joachim Saweka, World Health Organization (WHO) representative here, tight border controls are not yet necessary although the immigration officers should be on alert.
With some people reluctant to disclose their exact areas of origin for fear of being inconvenienced and perhaps quarantined, it remains a challenge how the immigration staff will handle the situation.
According Saweka, a team of experts from WHO are also on the way to Uganda to beef up the team which is already camped in the affected district.
A ministry of health statement issued on Saturday urged the public to stay calm as all possible measures are being undertaken to control the situation.
The ministry urged the public to avoid direct contact with body fluids of a person suffering from Ebola by using protective materials like gloves and masks.
The public is also urged to burry people who have died of Ebola immediately and avoid feasting and funerals.
Government has also stocked the necessary drug supplies and logistics for case management. Isolation facilities have also been set up in the affected district.
"Any claim of somebody bleeding should not just be disregarded but should be rushed to the nearest health centre and then from there we are already working with the health system to try to instruct how to deal with these cases," said Saweka.

WFP confirms killing of driver in Ethiopia

The United Nations World Food Program (WFP) on Saturday confirmed the death of one of its staff members in a fatal attack in Ethiopia.
"I am deeply saddened by this deplorable killing," said WFP Executive Director Josette Sheeran. "This is the second deadly attack on a WFP humanitarian worker in less than a month."
Farhan Hamsa, a WFP driver, was killed in an ambush on May 13 by unknown assailants in the Somali Region of Ethiopia. He was on a monitoring mission with three colleagues when the vehicles they were travelling in were attacked. One other staff member was injured in the attack and two remain missing. WFP urges anyone in the vicinity of this incident who has knowledge of the whereabouts of the staff members to contact WFP so that they can be brought home safely to their families and loved ones.
"Humanitarian workers need and deserve the protection of all as they seek to protect the vulnerable and save innocent lives," Sheeran said. "We call upon the world to join us in condemning such actions as the killing of Farhan. Every day WFP drivers like Farhan deliver life-saving help to the most vulnerable under conditions of great danger and hardship. They are my heroes."
Farhan had worked for WFP in the Jijiga sub-office in the Somali Region since 2006. He leaves behind a wife and seven children.
WFP provides food assistance to 4.5 million people in Ethiopia, including refugees and school children in highly food insecure areas.

GCC chief arrives in Yemen to resume power-transition deal

The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Secretary-General Abdullatif al-Zayani arrived in Yemeni capital Sanaa on Saturday to resume GCC-brokered deal to end deadlock between Yemeni president and opposition, official Saba news agency reported.
"The aim of my visit is to push the process of conciliation talk with all Yemeni political parties, hoping all of them return to the GCC deal for the sake of Yemen's security, stability and unity," al-Zayani was quoted by Saba as saying.
"The Yemeni political crisis has been priority of the GCC countries ... and our efforts will continue until reaching a solution that satisfies all Yemeni sides," al-Zayani said.
The GCC initiative stipulated that Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh would leave office within 30 days after signing the deal in exchange for immunity from prosecution, and the new government, formed by the opposition within seven days, should arrange the presidential and parliamentary elections in 60 days.
But that step stalled after Saleh refused to sign the deal on April 30.

EU naval force disrupts pirate action group

European Union naval force said on Saturday that its warship disrupted a dhow that was suspected of being used as a Pirate Action Group (PAG) mothership since it was pirated over a year ago.
Naval Force Somalia spokesman Paddy O'Kennedy said French warship FS Nivose said the dhow, which is suspected of having carried out several recent attacks in the Arabian Sea and which still has her original crew on board as hostages, was spotted by an EU NAVFOR German Maritime Patrol Reconnaissance Aircraft (MPRA) earlier the same day. "Once identified, the dhow was tracked on Friday by the MPRA which guided the FS Nivose into position. In the morning of May 13, the French warship and her helicopter approached the suspected pirate dhow and ordered her to stop," the statement said.
During the approach, O'Kennedy said several weapons and two attack skiffs were seen on board the dhow. "As she was considered to pose a very real threat to merchant shipping in the area and after several verbal warnings, the FS Nivose was forced to fire warning shots at the dhow in an attempt to get her to comply," O'Kennedy said.
He said the warning shots were also ignored but the dhow changed course back toward Somalia.
According to O'Kennedy, concerns for the safety of the hostages, who are under constant threat of death or violence from the suspected pirates, prevented the FS Nivose from taking any further action against the suspect vessel but, unwilling to let her go with her attack skiffs on board, the French warship entered into a lengthy conversation with the suspected pirates who were ordered to abandon the skiffs.
"The skiffs were eventually abandoned by the suspected pirates and the dhow sailed off in the direction of Somalia. Without attack skiffs, it is nearly impossible for a Pirate Attack Group to launch further attacks," he said.
The Gulf of Aden, which links the Indian Ocean with the Suez Canal and the Mediterranean Sea, is the quickest route for more than 20,000 vessels traveling annually between Asia, Europe and the Americas.
However, attacks by heavily armed Somali pirates on speedboats have prompted some of the world's largest shipping firms to switch routes from the Suez Canal and reroute cargo vessels around southern Africa, causing more shipping costs.
Somalia has been in strife for the past three decades. Strategically located in the Horn of Africa, it has been embroiled in a bitter civil war for years.
The country does not have a functioning government and the authority of the so-called Transitional Federal Government is limited mostly to the areas around the capital Mogadishu.

Hundreds of Syrians cross border to Lebanon

Hundreds of Syrians crossed the border into Lebanon Saturday and one man died of gunshots after fleeing his country to the Lebanese border village of Wadi Khaled, a security source told Xinhua.
"One man died after he was shot after crossing the border from Syria and three others were admitted to Lebanese hospitals," the source said.
The number of people fleeing to Lebanon reached its peak Saturday as Syrian security forces cracked down on the Syrian border village of Tal Kalakh, a few kilometers away from the border with Lebanon, it added.
The source said a bit less than 1,000 refugees have crossed the border to Lebanon Saturday.
Protests in Syria have been taking place since March 15 in the first of its kind in almost 50 years.
Lebanese English-language daily The Daily Star reported in its Friday edition that a contingency plan has been set up between the United Nation's refugee agency (UNHCR) and the Lebanese Ministry of Social Affairs to deal with a possible large rise in Syrian families entering Lebanon.

Los Angeles man arrested for allegedly aiding Taliban: report

The FBI has arrested a man in Los Angeles for allegedly providing financing and other material support to the Pakistani Taliban, U.S. authorities announced on Saturday.
Irfan Khan, 37, was among three people arrested on the same charges, according to the FBI.
Authorities described Khan as a resident of Miami, Florida. It' s unclear why he was in Los Angeles.
In total, prosecutors indicted six people: Khan, two others arrested in Florida and three still at large in Pakistan, according to a report of The Los Angeles Times.
The alleged ringleader was Hafiz Khan, 76, the imam of a mosque in Miami.
The arrests were part of a federal investigation into a Florida family of Pakistani expatriates that allegedly funneled money directly to religious extremists, the FBI said.
The money was funding a "jihad" to topple the Pakistani government and fight the United States, said the FBI.
"All six defendants are charged with conspiring to provide, and providing, material support to a conspiracy to murder, maim and kidnap persons overseas, as well as conspiring to provide material support to a foreign terrorist organization, specifically, the Pakistani Taliban. Defendants Khan, Rehman and Zeb are also charged with providing material support to the Pakistani Taliban," the U.S. Justice Department said in a statement.
"Today terrorists have lost another funding source to use against innocent people and U.S. interests. We will not allow this country to be used as a base for funding and recruiting terrorists, " John V. Gillies, special agent in charge of the FBI's Miami office, said in a statement.
Khan will appear in federal court in Los Angeles on Monday and could face 15 years in prison for each count if convicted.

Profile: New Haitian president Michel Martelly

Michel Martelly was sworn in as Haiti's new president on Saturday in front of the collapsed National Palace.
Martelly, better known as "Sweet Mickey," defeated his closest rival, former first lady Mirlande Maniga, in a landslide victory with 67.5 percent of the vote, official results showed.
Born on Feb. 12, 1961, Martelly represents to many Haitians the dream of a better future, as he himself has worked his way up the social ladder.
After graduating from high school, Martelly joined the Haitian Military Academy and later moved to the United States, where he ended up in working in a grocery store. One year later, he returned to Haiti and embarked on what turned out to be a very successful music career.
Martelly is considered a pioneer in creating a unique music rhythm known as Compas or Kompa and started to gain popularity with his first single "Ooo La La" released in 1988.
In January 2011, he came in second during the first round of presidential elections, garnering 22.2 percent of the vote.
Martelly has run his campaign on the promises of addressing poverty and improving the rule of law to attract more foreign investments.
He also vowed to speed up post-earthquake reconstruction in the country, which is still reeling from devastation caused by a 7.3-magnitude earthquake in January 2010 and a cholera epidemic later in the year.
He also promoted a gradual withdrawal of the U.N. peace and stabilization mission as from 2012, hoping to set up more specialized units within the Haitian security forces.

Syrian president meets artists on domestic unrest

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad stressed Saturday the importance of respecting all opinions regarding the situation in the country, Syria's SANA news agency reported.
Al-Assad's remarks came during his meeting with a delegation of Syrian artists including actors and directors.
Talks touched upon the recent unrest in the country and the role of the artists in spreading awareness of the plots targeting Syria and its security and stability.
The artists voiced support for the reform process under the leadership of President al-Assad, affirming readiness to exert all efforts for the sake of Syria's future, security and prosperity.
Syria has been in unrest for more than seven weeks after the anti-government demonstrations broke out in the southern province of Daraa. The protests have spread to several other cities, leading to the death of dozens of protesters and policemen.
The ruling Baath party of Syria, which ruled the country for decades, has announced a package of reforms, including the increase of salaries and release of political detainees.

7 killed as blast hits bus in Pakistan

A blast on a passenger bus killed at least seven persons in Pakistan's eastern Punjab province Saturday evening, police and local media said.
Around 20 passengers were also injured in the blast near the city of Kharian, some 35 km from Gujrat, a main city in the region. Kharian has the world's second largest army base, built during the British colonial era.
Express TV reported that three women and a child were among the dead. Police said that around 50 passengers were on board when the blast took place.
Local TV channels reported that it was a suicide blast. But police did not confirm the suicide attack. Eyewitnesses said that the bomb was kept at the back seat of the bus.
Motives behind the blast were unclear as civilians were targeted in the attack. No group has claimed responsibility for the blast.
Residents started rescue operation and shifting the injured people to nearby hospitals. Reports said that the bus caught fire which also spreaded to the nearby wheat crops.
It is the second blast in Pakistan within two days.
Twin suicide attacks killed over 80 security personnel in Pakistan's northwest on Friday. Taliban had claimed responsibility for the bombings which they said that was revenge of the death of al-Qaida chief Osama bin Laden. Over 100 security men and civilians were also injured in the attacks.

Over 20 militants killed as Afghan, NATO forces keep on pressure

Over 20 militants have been killed in the insurgency-hit Afghanistan as Afghan and NATO-led forces stationed in the country have pounded Taliban and associated insurgent outfits throughout the country since Friday.
In the latest operations against anti-government fighters, the troops eliminated eight insurgents in Faryab province, some 425 km northwest of capital Kabul, on Saturday, local media reported.
"The operation was launched at 03:00 a.m. local time in Qaysar district of Faryab province to wipe out insurgents as a result eight militants were killed," Tolo TV aired in its news bulletin.
Afghan forces have seized many weapons in the operation as well as 13 motorbikes, according to the media outlet.
A day earlier on Friday, Afghan soldiers and police conducted a joint cleanup operation in country's Farah province, some 695 km west of capital city Kabul, killing six militants besides capturing five others, Afghan Interior Ministry said in a statement released here on Saturday.
"The joint forces during the operation in Pusht Koh and Ship Koh districts, Farah province also found three Kalashnikovs, a RPG- 7, a mortar round and seized two vehicles, a satellite phone and two motorbikes,"the statement asserted.
In a similar statement, Afghan defense ministry also claimed killing eight insurgents elsewhere in the conflict-ridden country over the past two days.
"Soldiers of Afghan National Army (ANA) backed by NATO-led international forces during series of operations over the past 24 hours had killed eight anti-government insurgent elsewhere in the country," the statement noted.
NATO and Afghan military officials have predicted more Taliban attacks in the coming weeks and months while stressing for exerting pressure on the insurgents.
"In the last 90 days, ISAF has conducted more than 1,400 operations, captured or killed more than 500 insurgent senior leaders, and captured or killed more than 2,700 lower-level insurgents,"Brigadier General Chris T. Whitecross, deputy to the ISAF communications directorate told reporters in a weekly ISAF press conference on Monday.
As a sign of increasing militancy, over 400 fighters stormed Wama district in the mountainous Nuristan province along the border with Pakistan tribal areas on last Tuesday but police repulsed it after severe fighting.
Meantime, Afghans have shown mixed reaction towards continued operations against insurgents.
"I think such military operations are useful to stop militants ' activities in the country," a Kabul resident Barat Khan told Xinhua on Saturday.
He also opined that maintaining pressure on Taliban militants would help erode militancy and ultimately protect the civilians' life.
"I am against any kind of military raids especially the night raid operations on Afghan houses as it only kills innocent people and damage their properties. Because Taliban often come to villages and run away before security forces arrive to capture them," another Afghan Gul Mohammad said.
Conflicts often go up in spring and summer, commonly known " fighting season" in the war-battered Afghanistan as warring sides attempt to consolidate their position before winter.
Over 140,000-strong NATO-led forces, with nearly 100,000 of them Americans have been stationed in Afghanistan to curb the Taliban-led insurgency in its 10th year in the war-battered nation.

New dinosaur species found in east China

Chinese scientists said Saturday that they have found a new species of giant theropod dinosaur in the eastern province of Shandong.
The new species, described as a close relative of Tyrannosaurus rex (T. rex), has been named "Zhuchengtyrannus magnus". Paleontological experts found it has unique upper jawbones after examining the skull and jawbones discovered in the city of Zhucheng.
It was estimated to be about 11 meters long and 4 meters tall, weighing close to 7 tonnes.
"We discovered two kinds of tyrannosaurus fossils here and the identity of the other one still remains unclear," said Xu Xing, a researcher at the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
"We've named the new genus Zhuchengtyrannus magnus, which means the 'Tyrant from Zhucheng' because the bones were found in Zhucheng," Xu said.
The bones were a few centimeters smaller than the similar bones in the largest T. Rex specimen, so there was no doubt that Zhuchengtyrannus was a huge tyrannosaur, Xu said.
According to Xu, Zhuchengtyrannus magnus belonged to a specialized group of gigantic theropods called tyrannosaurines which existed in North America and eastern Asia during the Late Cretaceous Period that dated back about 65 to 99 million years.
All tyrannosaurs were carnivorous, bipedal animals that generally had small arms and large skulls. Among the tyrannosaurs, the tyrannosaurines were the largest and characterized by having just two fingers on each hand and large powerful jaws to deliver a bone crushing bite. They were likely both predators and scavengers.
The fossil quarry in Zhucheng contains one of the largest concentrations of dinosaur bones in the world. At least 10 dinosaur species have been found in three rounds of excavations since the 1960s, including Tyrannosaurus and Hadrosaurs.

Local governments in China gear up for fight against illegal food additives



Certified food additives are displayed on shelves at a store that sells food additives in Beijing, capital of China, April 22, 2011.

From 24-hour complaint hotlines to instant additive detectors, local governments in China are striving to battle the illegal use of food additives following a string of food scandals.
According to a statement released Saturday by the office of the food safety commission under the State Council, China's Cabinet, governments in Beijing, Shanghai, Zhejiang and Guangdong have incorporated the local food safety situation into the evaluation of officials' work, while ordering strengthened and coordinated food safety supervision at city and county levels.
Many provinces and autonomous regions are distributing educational information through local media to promote, among the local population, the awareness of food safety and the harm of banned food additives, stressing severe punishment in the hope of intimidating potential violators.
Law enforcement departments in Chongqing, Guangdong, Liaoning and Hunan have punished violators involved in a series of food scandals which included "poisonous bean sprouts," "inked vermicelli" and "dyed peppers," according to the statement.
The document did not provide details on these cases.
Meanwhile, governments are figuring out new measures to stem food violations.
For instance, the provincial government of northeastern Jilin has set up round-the-clock hotlines for food safety complaints and recruited 1,300 voluntary food safety supervisors who go deep into communities for clues on potential food scandals.
Supervisors in southern Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region were equipped with additive detecting devices, which are reportedly able to check 27 kinds of illegal food additives "quickly and correctly," including melamine and clenbuterol, a kind of fat-burning drug used by violators to feed pigs to prevent them from accumulating fat.
The municipal government of Beijing stipulates that companies found to have committed food violations in the past would be limited in investing in the municipality, while principals responsible for the wrongdoings will be banned from food manufacturing and distribution businesses.
Beijing also requires restaurants to inform customers of all food additives contained in their self-made beverages and food sauces by posting the lists in menus or other public places. The lists should also be reported to supervisory departments.
According to the statement, the Ministry of Agriculture has sent five teams to various regions, including Hebei, Jilin and Heilongjiang to inspect local food safety conditions.
Vice Premier Li Keqiang warned last month of the great harm caused by illegal additives in food during a high-profile national meeting, promising a "firm attitude, iron-handed measures and more efforts" in dealing with the problem.
"Once such a case surfaces, it has an extensive social impact and easily causes a ripple effect, so we must attach great importance to it," Li said, adding that severe penalties must be imposed on violators to "let the violators pay dearly" and send a message to others.
A high-profile, nationwide fight against the illegal use of additives in food was then launched to intensify supervision, upgrade safety standards and greatly increase penalties for violators.
The moves came following a series of scandals including steamed buns dyed with unidentified chemicals, as well as the use of illegal cooking oil, known as "gutter oil."
In one of the latest cases, police detained 96 people for producing, selling or using meat additives and confiscated over 400 kg of clenbuterol, widely known in the country as "lean meat powder," in central Henan Province.
The action followed a scandal revealed in March when the country's largest meat processor, Shuanghui Group, was forced to issue a public apology for its clenbuterol-tainted pork products.

Nepal starts census 2011 from Sunday

The first phase of Nepal's census 2011 to be conducted by the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) is starting from Sunday.
According to Rudra Suwal, Chief of Population Unit at CBS, in the first phase only general information like number of household, number of family members and head of family and their occupation will be gathered for the next 18 days.
Based on the preliminary information, the detailed census will start from June 17. Some 34,000 trained persons will be deployed in 3,900 Village Development Committees and 58 municipalities.
The census will be held in two phases. The first phase begins on May 15 and will go on until June 1. The second phase begins from June 17 and will go until June 27. Around 8,500 supervisors have been deployed in the first phase of the census that is held every 10 years.
Around 8,500 supervisors have been deployed in the first phase of the census that is held every 10 years.
For the first time, CBS is going to prepare questionnaires in 10 languages for the convenience of respondents who do not understand Nepali.
The census will also include details of maternal mortality rate along with details of those family members who are abroad.
It will also have details of migration, reproductive health and economy of households. Contrary to the past censuses, the question on religion will be open-ended this year.

Three aftershocks hit New Zealand South Island's Canterbury region

Three aftershocks rattled New Zealand central South Island's Canterbury region early Sunday in quick succession.
A magnitude 4.6 quake shook Canterbury at 2.25 a.m. (1425 GMT Saturday), at a depth of 10 km, 20 km east of Christchurch, the New Zealand government geological agency GNS Scicence reported.
That was followed by a magnitude 4 quake just 15 minutes later, recorded as 9 km deep and also centered 20 km east of Christchurch.
Earlier, a quake of magnitude 4 struck 30 km southwest of Christchurch at a depth of 11 km just after 1 a.m..
GNS Science said the quakes would have been felt in Canterbury.
A 6.3 magnitude earthquake hit Christchurch on Feb. 22, leaving 181 people dead.

Palestinian protesters clash with Israeli troops



Palestinian protesters clash with Israeli troops at Qalandiya checkpoint near the West Bank city of Ramallah, May 14, 2011. Clashes erupted after a demonstration on the occasion of the 63rd anniversary of the Nakba or "catastrophe day" that is an annual event of commemoration for the Palestinian people of the displacement that followed the 1948 Palestine War.




Israeli soldiers take position during clashes with Palestinian protesters at Qalandiya checkpoint near the West Bank city of Ramallah, May 14, 2011. Clashes erupted after a demonstration on the occasion of the 63rd anniversary of the Nakba or "catastrophe day" that is an annual event of commemoration for the Palestinian people of the displacement that followed the 1948 Palestine War.




Palestinian protesters clash with Israeli troops at Qalandiya checkpoint near the West Bank city of Ramallah, May 14, 2011. Clashes erupted after a demonstration on the occasion of the 63rd anniversary of the Nakba or "catastrophe day" that is an annual event of commemoration for the Palestinian people of the displacement that followed the 1948 Palestine War. 




Israeli soldiers chase Palestinian protesters during clashes at Qalandiya checkpoint near the West Bank city of Ramallah, May 14, 2011. Clashes erupted after a demonstration on the occasion of the 63rd anniversary of the Nakba or "catastrophe day" that is an annual event of commemoration for the Palestinian people of the displacement that followed the 1948 Palestine War. 

Chinese military leader concludes visit to Myanmar

Vice Chairman of China's Central Military Commission Xu Caihou wrapped up his four-day official goodwill visit to Myanmar and left Yangon Sunday.
During his trip in Nay Pyi Taw, Xu met with Myanmar President U Thein Sein and exchanged views with him on issues of common concern.
The two sides vowed to strengthen the friendly and cooperative ties between the two nations and make contribution to the development and stability of the regional countries.
Xu also met with speaker of the House of Parliament of Representative (Lower House) of Myanmar U Shwe Mann.
The two sides pledged to make joint efforts to consolidate the two countries' "paukphaw" (fraternal) friendship, further develop the cooperative and friendly ties and strengthen the multi-lateral cooperation in the international community.
In addition, Xu held talks with Commander-in-Chief of the Myanmar Defense Service General Min Aung Hlaing with both sides, underlining that the exchange and cooperation between the two countries in various sectors continuously deepened and made rich achievements, and appreciating the development of the two countries' friendly and cooperative ties under the new situation.
Xu raised a three-point proposal for cooperation and development of the two armed forces which was agreed by Min Aung Hlaing, who hoped that the existing close relations and exchange should be maintained to well safeguard the peace and stability of the two countries and the region.
Xu arrived Nay Pyi Taw Thursday on an official goodwill visit to Myanmar at the invitation of General Min Aung Hlaing.

Haiti's Martelly faces major challenges to rebuild fragile nation



Haiti's President Michel Martelly smiles during his inauguration ceremony, in Port-au-Prince, capital of Haiti, on May 14 2011.



 As celebrations calm down after Saturday's inauguration of Haiti's new President Michel Martelly, the popular singer will get no time for a political honeymoon as he takes over power in one of the poorest nations in the world.
The challenges are daunting, and even though Martelly starts in his new job with massive support from the Haitian people who elected him in a landslide victory with 67.5 percent of the vote, the pressure is on for him to deliver results fast.
"His administration will have to show progress fairly quickly in order to provide confidence to the population," Mark Schneider, a political analyst and senior vice president of the Washington-based think-tank the International Crisis Group, said in a recent report published in the U.S.
From trying to improve economic and social conditions for the population of some 9.7 million people to the challenge of maintaining national unity in the politically fragile nation, there is no shortage of pressing issues.
The 50-year-old Martelly has promised to accelerate the reconstruction from last year's devastating earthquake that left about 250,000 people dead and over 1.6 million homeless out of which over 600,000 still live in make-shift tented camps with limited access to basic services such as clean water.
The country also suffered an ongoing cholera epidemic that has killed close to 5,000 people and its economy is in desperate need for a boost of foreign investment and jobs in order to create the funds needed for universal primary education and to build houses for the quake victims.
The statistics would be overwhelming to any president: Over 80 percent of the Haitian population live below the poverty line on less than 2 U.S. dollars per day and over 50 percent live in extreme poverty on less than 1 dollar per day.
The poverty has forced 225,000 children into living as unpaid domestic helpers and over 90 percent of Haiti's children suffer from waterborne diseases and parasites. Only Less than 30 percent of children finish primary school.
"The government will need at least 3 billion U.S. dollars to create an
adequately funded education system," said the Inter-American Development Bank in a report on Haiti' s socio-economic situation following the earthquake.
Martelly will also have to develop excellent skills as a diplomatic negotiator in order to find a way to deal with a strong opposition in the country' s parliament, which is dominated by the party of the outgoing President Rene Preval' s Unity Party.
The international community continues to stand on the side of Haiti and
billions of dollars in additional economic aid is available for Martelly if he can keep up with pledges to fight corruption and accelerate the reconstruction.
"Haiti is a priority for Latin America and for the political stability in the region, and the international community will continue to support its efforts in the reconstruction phase," Nestor Osorio, the Colombian President of the United Nations Security Council during the month of April, told Xinhua in an interview.
Martelly has declined to comment on his specific plans for the first 100 days in office saying that part of the success of his government will rely on the "surprise" factor.
But he has given some clues to what is on the table when he in a recent
interview with CNN revealed that one of his priorities as president will be to "nominate high court judges" as part of plans to create an independent justice system.
"We have to establish a rule of law, we want justice for everyone," he said, adding: "I am excited to take command and make the right decisions for my country."

chitika

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